Saturday, 5 May 2012

Radiation Exposure: What can I do? - News - Current Affairs

Experiencing the front line of a crisis is a terrifying experience, especially in the face of uncertainty and fear of the unknown. This point is especially well illustrated in Japans ongoing nuclear crisis. For over a week now, rescue workers in Japan have dealt with floods, fires, power outages, and infrastructure damage, all compounded with the threat of an escalating nuclear crisis. Radiation levels are at elevated levels for miles around the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear complex and scientists are scrambling to determine how much radiation has already been released into the environment. In the interest of providing a little peace of mind to security personnel across the globe whose line of work brings them into contact with critical situations, we have a few basic suggestions on how to avoid radiation risks.

The way the public views radiation has been shaped by some of the most horrific incidents in modern history: Chernobyl and Hiroshima. These extreme cases have influenced many to assume that radiation is an exotic and deadly phenomenon. In reality, our environment is steeped in radiation that our bodies absorb without any proven ill effect. The most important factor in understanding the impact of radiation is quantity how high radiation levels are and how these levels translate to risk.

Security personnel are key and assist as the first line of defense against these varying dangers of radiation. Organization is extremely important in crisis situations, and even just a few informed individuals can drastically change the outcome of a hazardous situation. Security personnel have to act quickly to mitigate and ascertain the amount of radiation in the environment. Two tools that are absolutely essential to security personnel in a radiation crisis are the dosimeter and radiation detector.

A dosimeter is a small badge worn on the body or a small handheld device used to measure how much radiation the person has been subjected to. Security personnel are often exposed to more radiation in their line of work, and must carefully monitor their dosimeters to tell them when they are approaching risk levels and must leave the danger area. To give some idea of safe radiation levels, natural background radiation the radiation that we are exposed to every day from cosmic rays and naturally-occurring radioactive materials is about 620 millirems per year in the United States. A coast-to-coast airplane trip will expose you to about 12 millirems, and a year of watching four hours of television per day adds up to about 2 millirems. These quantities are miniscule compared to a federal occupational limit of exposure at 5000 millirems per year. Children and pregnant women have much lower exposure levels, and very high levels of radiation can cause serious health risks in a sh ort time.

Radiation detectors are indispensable to security efforts because they allow personnel to find contaminated areas and people quickly. A common detector that has been used in the past is a Geiger-Mueller detector, or a Geiger counter. A Geiger counter is a very low cost detector, typically less than $500 USD, and provides very basic detection of large levels of radiation. However, they have significant limitations in a radiation crisis including limited to no detection of lower levels of radiation that can still be dangerous, as well as slower response time. One of the best detection technologies on the market is called a scintillation detector. These detectors, on average, are 100 times more sensitive than Geiger counter and respond more rapidly to radiation, usually within one second, and typically cost around $1,200 USD. The much greater sensitivity of scintillation detectors is important in situations like the Japanese nuclear crisis because the heightened environmental levels of radiation in the ocean near the complex (which are 127 times normal background levels) would not even show up on a typical Geiger counter. The information scintillation detectors gather from radiation can even be used to identify different radioactive isotopes. Devices such as the D-tect Systems mini rad-D (a personal handheld detector) and rad-ID (a handheld radiation detector and identifier) and regularly used by security personnel and individuals in such situations to detect and, where necessary, identify the types of radioactive materials a person has been exposed to.

The procedures outlined by government agencies are carefully adapted to each dangerous situation and should be strictly adhered to. These procedures aim to limit the spread of radiation and minimize risk to exposed areas. Although the specific instructions given out for each incident vary, here are a few general guidelines that should always be followed.

First, in case of radiation contamination, get people (including yourself) out of harms way as quickly as possible and notify authorities. Radiation spreads easily though blowing dust and smoke, so radiation-free secure zones must be established by sealing off areas from the outside environment by closing and weather-proofing doors and windows and placing food and water in well-insulated areas such as basements.

Second, since human skin generally acts a good barrier against low-level radiation, the biggest threat is breathing in radioactive materials or somehow ingesting them. Make sure to wear a face mask in areas that may be contaminated and wash hands regularly. If you suspect someone has been exposed to radioactive dust, the best solution is usually as simple as discarding contaminated clothing and washing with soap and water, as this will rid the body of radiation before it can cause damage. As an additional guard against significant amounts of radiation, potassium iodide tablets are sometimes given to protect to the thyroid gland.

Third, preparation is vital when it comes to any kind of disaster, and we recommend everyone keep an emergency kit close at hand so that they can be personally prepared in case of any crises. This kit should include such things as food and water for a few days, water filtration kit, emergency blanket, rain gear, batteries for radios and detectors, dust mask, extra clothing, flashlight, candles, waterproof matches, cooking utensils, necessary medications, and a first aid kit. Although we generally take these supplies for granted, shortages can occur quickly in crisis situations.

Although the current nuclear crisis is fraught with unanswered questions, appropriate preparation will enable you to minimize potential risks and provide you the ability to safely navigate through any crises, including potential radiation exposure.





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Friday, 4 May 2012

Radiation Poisoning Prevention - Health

Here at The Balance You Need, we extend our deepest sympathies to all of us who has been impacted by Japans deadly earthquake and ensuing tsunami. Right here in the United States, New Yorkers panicked through fears that radiation from Japan will be blown nearly seven,000 miles to the United States, are rushing to wellness-foods retailers. Potassium iodide tablets, which offer safety in opposition to radiation sickness, have mostly vanished from shops. Do I listen to an Amen for this wonderful Healthy Element that will guard us from all these manmade maddening atrocities? For this reason, we believed we would put together some information and facts on the component and cover the history of Iodine, the features of Iodine on the body, availability of Iodine, meals large in Iodine, Iodine deficiency wellbeing complications, Iodine's protective properties from radiation, and natural Iodine health supplements.Historical past of IodineIodine was uncovered by Bernard Courtois in 1 811. To isolate the sodium carbonate, seaweed was burned and the ash was then washed with drinking water. The remaining waste was destroyed by including sulfuric acid. One day, Courtois added as well a lot sulfuric acid and a cloud of purple vapor rose into the air.Courtois noted that the vapor crystallized on cold surfaces making dim crystals. Courtois suspected that this was a new element but lacked the income to go after his observations. Having said that, he gave samples to his buddies, Charles Bernard Desormes and Nicolas Clement, to carry on the analysis on this new discovery.He also gave some of the substance to Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, a nicely-regarded chemist at that time, and to physicist Andre-Marie Ampere.On December 6, Gay-Lussac announced that the new substance was both an element or a compound of oxygen and it was Gay-Lussac who recommended the title "iode", from its Greek term (iodes) for violet (because of the colour of Iodine vapor).Ampere had given some o f his sample to Humphry Davy. Davy did some experiments on the substance and mentioned its similarity to chlorine. Davy sent a letter to the Royal Society of London stating that he had discovered a new aspect, Iodine.Why is Iodine so crucial to the human body?Iodine is an important nutrient to the body, which means it is essential for normal physique function AND is not developed in the entire body, hence, need to be obtained from exterior the system. Needed for manufacture of thyroxine (controls metabolic fee).Critical to the standard progress of the fetal nervous program.Might guard towards the effects of radioactivity.Can regulate the results of estrogen on breast tissue.An critical (required) part of healthful connective tissue.Iodine is essential for the standard metabolic process of cells (practice of converting food into power).Humans require Iodine for regular thyroid operate and for the manufacturing of thyroid hormones.Availability of IodineIodine is unusual in the photo voltaic system and Earth's crust (47th in abundance) nevertheless, Iodine occurs in a bit better concentrations in seawater than in rocks .05 in contrast to .04 pieces per million, respectively.For that reason, seaweed (kelp) tends to be great in Iodine as very well, .03 - .45 dry bodyweight %.Iodine Food ResourcesObviously, this is all properly and beneficial, but how do we get Iodine into our methods?Sea Greens, Kelp, Ocean Botanicals. Cod, sea bass, haddock, and perch are very good sources.Iodized salt.Table salt with Iodine.Other superior resources are plants grown in Iodine-loaded soil.Iodine Side EffectsWhen a body does not get adequate Iodine, complications can come up. A deficiency of Iodine may perhaps occur in spots that have inadequate diets or Iodine-poor soil. Immediately after months of Iodine deficiency in a person's eating habits, they might produce a goiter (abnormally big Thyroid Gland) or Hypothyroidism.Hypothyroidism is an abnormally superior stage of thyroid hormones which ordinarily speeds up the body's metabolic process. This can bring about key troubles in cell operate, growth, and division. Signs or symptoms of Hyperthyroidism could include things like a speedy heartbeat, tremor of the fingers and fingers, fat loss, and the inability to tolerate warmth.Moreover, Iodine deficiency tends to occur additional typically in adult females than in guys, and is far more popular in pregnant women and older little ones. These types of men and women really should be supplementing their diets with Iodine as a lot as possible.Healthy Iodine SupplementsConsidering that Seaweeds purify all of the worlds oceans, they can do the same for our bodies. Seaweeds like kelp, dulse and Irish Moss can defend us from a huge assortment of toxic components in the setting, like radiation by products, changing them into harmless salts that our bodies can wipe out.Natural Iodine in seaweeds can cut down, by nearly eighty%, radioactive Iodine-13 1 that is absorbed by the thyroid. Seaweeds are so powerful that even the U.S. Thankfully, there is a all-natural whole foods dietary supplement that has Iodine. A person these kinds of is Body Balance, which is a pick blend of nine sea vegetables, and Aloe Vera. Body Balance is a liquid, for that reason the absorption charge is at an astounding 98%. This is a excellent way to get the sum of seaweed that the U.S. Atomic Vitality Commission suggests with no having to in fact CHEW seaweed (if you are questioning, Body Balance tastes terrific with a bit of Black Cherry extra for taste).You can read through additional about the complete gains of Sea Vegetables and Aloe Vera on the Benefits of Sea Vegetables and Benefits of Aloe Vera pages. To master additional about Body Balance and/or purchase the item, stop by our Body Balance Detailed Information page. All three of these pages are positioned beneath Testimonials & Research at thebalanceyouneed.com.Irregardless of regardless o f whether you are anxious about radiation poisoning or not, there is no arguing that we need additional Iodine in our eating plans.The Alternative Is Continually Yours!The Balance You Need TeamHealth Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. The statements and products and solutions are not meant to diagnose, heal, stop or treat any illnesses.





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Thursday, 3 May 2012

10 myths about radiation - Health

Since there are too many people misbelieving that we are dying from any radiation exposure, there is a need to belie the most common radiation myths.

Two-headed cowThe real story was that a 2-month-old infant was put on the conveyer at the airport and was screened by the x-ray unit, normally used for looking at carry-on luggage. Once the operator noticed the outline of the baby, he immediately turned the x-rays off. So, the amount of radiation exposure the baby could have received was at the worst case the same as people receive every day from natural background radiation. The norm of daily radiation exposure is 0.001 rem, which is 100,000 times less than the dose that might cause the baby to get sick. In fact, there was more harm done to the baby by the ambulance travel and the needle sticks for obtaining blood and other samples to find out whether the radiation caused any effects.

Airport x-ray machinesMany people believe that the metal detectors they had been walking through at the airports are exposing them to radiation. This is not true. However, nowadays there are screening detectors of a next generation out there, which do expose people walking through them to radiation. Still, the rate of radiation it exposes people to is again 5 to 100 times lower than what we receive every day from natural background.

Two-headed cowTwo-headed cow is believed to be a result of radiation released by the local nuclear power plant. In fact, this is the type of myth which can never be formally proved right or wrong, since there's no scientific evidence to claim that it was radiation exposure which caused the abnormality. All people can point at when trying to prove them right is television and comics, like Spiderman and the Hulk. In most cases, people just connect two facts together: the existence of the two-headed cow and the location of a nuclear power plant, and make groundless conclusions.

Radiology x-raysSome people think they get too many x-rays done at the hospital. However, there's no limit on prescribed medical radiation exposure. Besides, it's up to you to refuse to have x-rays done, or ask your physician about the advantages of having one or more x-rays done.

Human-made radiationHuman-made radiation is for some reason considered worse than natural radiation. This is just another myth, because radiation is the same regardless of its source - nature or humans. So, there's no difference between radiation resulted from exposure to nature and human-made radiation.

No harmful radiationWhen people claim that there's no harmful radiation at site, it causes question about whether radioactive material was found at the location at all, and if it was, what made the radiation not harmful. Usually such claims are made when the radioactive material was found at the location, but its amount wasn't enough to cause harm to people. Instead of claiming the radiation is not harmful, people should focus their attention at the question of why it was found at site.

Irradiated foodMany people misbelieve that their food becomes radioactive if it is irradiated, and oppose to the process. However, the truth is that the food doesn't become radioactive because of irradiation and there's no scientific evidence that it forms any harmful chemicals. Instead, food irradiation is good for our food because of many food-borne illnesses and deaths that can be prevented by irradiation. The matter is that irradiation kills the bacteria residing in food which causes people to get sick. Statistics show that if half of the food was irradiated, around 1,000,000 cases of bacterial infections could be avoided, which would save 350 lives annually.

Whole-body CT scanSome people even recommend the others to go to their doctors and ask for a whole-body CT scan in order to make sure they have no cancer. However, this procedure alone won't confirm the presence of cancer, but will only expose you to radioactivity. Nevertheless, lots of free-standing medical clinics with CT units were built with a purpose of satisfying the increased demand for the scans. Meanwhile, the scan is only needed if there are signs of sickness and after conversation with a doctor.

Of course, it would have been great if one simple test was able to find out what is wrong. Unfortunately, current technology can't do that yet, so any tests involving radiation exposure can only be performed with a valid medical reason.

Dental x-rays cause headachesWhile large doses of radiation do cause such effects as nausea and vomiting, small doses do not. So, the dose from such diagnostic medical exams as dental x-rays cannot cause a headache or otherwise make people sick.

Radiation detectors prevent terrorist attackIndeed, radiation detectors at ports of entry like airports and stations are able to detect different threats like explosives and radioactive materials if they are located in incoming containers or on incoming people. However, terrorists can harm people and cause panic in many other ways, which radiation detectors at a port of entry can't prevent.

Potassium iodideThe rumors are that potassium iodide pills are usually given to people living 25 miles far from the nuclear power plant in order to protect them from radiation in case of a release. In fact, taking potassium iodide can only help your thyroid not to take up much of the radioactive iodide as without taking the pills. The pills work by filling up your thyroid gland with potassium iodide, thus leaving less or no room at all for radioactive iodide which can be breathed in or taken in through your mouth. That's it, so the pills don't really protect you from any other types of radiation, as well as they don't protect from the radioiodine outside your body. Finally, the pills are only effective if taken within a few hours before an incident or right after the release of radioactive iodide.





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Wednesday, 2 May 2012

What precisely you actually need to be aware of pertaining to radiation sickness - Health

We take the threat of radiation seriously but not only with the old nuclear plants in the usa , but additionally form a terrorist threat or from other countries even as far as Japan. We don't rely on paranoia about radiation nor will we believe the tip around the globe is near. However we strongly have faith in taking precautions - which could protect ourselves and our household once the unthinkable ever happens.

As soon as the Japan tsunami damaged nuclear plants, Potassium Iodide pills were rapidly bought off pharmacy shelves in america. Potassium iodide can look after against some kinds of radiation -namely radioactive iodine( technically named iodine 131) This Iodine loses its radioactivity within a week. It's really a simple compound along with normal circumstances is added onto table salt - in order to prevent goiter . Deficiency of iodine systems might also bring about some type of mental retardation.

However potassium iodide should just be taken after the likelihood of radiation is clear by way of example following a nuclear accident. Taken this way it may limit the dose of radiation to the thyroid. This can decrease the likelihood of getting cancer. However since Potassium iodine includes a short half life and this taking high does can be harmful , designed for those with other conditions- it's advised how the pills be utilized only with doctors advise.

Playing with america the government authorities suggest that those residents who live within ten miles of an nuclear plant get access to potassium iodide. This follows legislation went by the us Congress in 2002. However government haven't fully enacted that policy arguing that different US states are capable of doing whatever they think is right for specific regions. IN this case Some US state do provide potassium iodide pills while some simply stock them in readiness to have an emergency. Nevertheless this is not suggested for people who live farther away. .So lets be clear simply a certain kind of radiation ( iodine -131 poisoning) might be prevented with taking potassium iodide, However los angeles cpa sorts of radiation that pose danger. One you must know about is called Cesium) technically called cesium-137) . It is half life os30 years and is estimated to use over Two centuries to lessen it to 1% of former level. This is the reason regions that afflicted with nuclea r disaster are a threat to health a long time once the accident. Such as the small area around Chernobyl in Ukraine is unsafe for human habitation many year following nuclear accident.

Cesium does mix with water and it's similar in form to potassium. Which means this signifies that it might enter into our bodies through many means - including milk, and lots of other foods. It may also be carried over by wind for too long distances as it truly is light. Indeed the america Environmental Protection Agency warns that when Cesium enters the community it is "is impossible to stop."

With the form that cesium takes- it means that men and women have few choices to protect themselves once this has been introduced on the environment. Some organic foods and antioxidants have shown to counteract cesium radiation. They're recognized to conserve the body's fight from radiation. Some doctors have recommended taking 2 to 4 grams of curcumin - that is a lively compound found in turmeric. It really is been said to shield some body tissues. Other doctors have recommended taking cordceps and reishi mushrooms which is considered to defend bone marrow . A Hepa filtration system can also help . Remember we said earlier that Cesium is light which enables it to be carried by wind. A HEPA filter that may be worn around your mouth and nose can help reduce the probability of breathing dust containing cesium there.

Some experts also state that the health risk aren't from radiation poisoning because they're through the chance of increased cancer. So taking iodine might help protect a thyroid problem gland , gingko biloba can certainly be protective. Beta glucan can safeguard bone marrow . Cicumin will offer protection against cancer of the breast .Caloric extract , melatonin , ginger and magnesium will also help limit the Chance cancer. But they also ought to be consumed appropriate doses because they can have powerful effects. However these are usually not treatment and will not supply you with 100% protection against even low sorts of radiation. However you can find some scientific research that are fitted with shown these particular products could be somewhat effective .

To study the remainder of this short article in order to find all the more resources on how you possibly can protect yourself you from radiation please click the links below.





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Tuesday, 1 May 2012

Potassium iodide and its uses for nuclear radiation - Health

Following the Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster in April, 1986, a saturated remedy of potassium iodide (SSKI) was administered to 10.five million small children and 7 million adults in Poland[29] as a prophylactic measure in opposition to accumulation of radioactive iodine-131 from the thyroid gland. People today inside places promptly surrounding Chernobyl itself, even so, ended up being not offered the supplement.
Potassium iodide's (KI) importance like a radiation protective (thyroid blocking) agent was demonstrated with the time of the Chernobyl nuclear collision when Soviet authorities distributed it in the 30 km zone across the plant. The purpose was to protect residents from radioactive iodine, a very carcinogenic fabric found in nuclear reactors which experienced been released from the harmed reactor. Only a minimal amount of KI was accessible, but people who acquired it ended up being safeguarded. Later on, the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission rate (NRC) described, "1000's of measurements of I-131 (radioactive iodine) action...propose that the observed levels had been lower than would are actually anticipated received this url prophylactic measure not been used. The utilization of KI...was credited with permissible iodine articles in 97% of the evacuees tested."
Poland, 300 miles from Chernobyl, also distributed KI to shield its population. Approximately 18 million doses ended up distributed, with observe-up scientific tests showing no known thyroid cancer among KI recipients. Together with the passage of time, people living in irradiated places wherever KI was not available have created thyroid cancer at epidemic levels, which can be why the US Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) described "The info clearly demonstrate the challenges of thyroid radiation...KI could be utilised [to] provide protected and effective safety against thyroid cancer triggered by irradiation.
Chernobyl also demonstrated that the ought to shield the thyroid from radiation was larger than anticipated. Inside of 10 years with the collision, it grew to become clear that thyroid deterioration brought on by released radioactive iodine was virtually the sole adverse well-being effect that may very well be measured. As described with the NRC, scientific tests right after the crash showed that "As of 1996, except for thyroid cancer, there has long been no confirmed enhance inside rates of other cancers, such as leukemia, amongst the...community, that have been attributed to releases in the crash."
But equally critical for the problem of KI is the fact that radiation releases will not be "neighborhood" activities. Researchers at The globe Wellness Business accurately located and counted the cancer victims from Chernobyl and ended up startled to locate that "the improve in incidence [of thyroid cancer] has become documented up to 500 km from the crash web page...significant doses from radioactive iodine can take place hundreds of kilometers from the positioning, past emergency preparing zones." Consequently, a lot a lot more folks than anticipated have been affected with the radiation, which triggered the United Countries to report in 2002 that "The amount of people today with thyroid cancer... has exceeded expectations. Above 11,000 scenarios have already been noted."
These findings ended up constant with scientific tests of the results of earlier radiation frees. In 1945, millions of Japanese ended up uncovered to radiation from nuclear weapons, and the effects can still be measured. Right now, virtually 50 percent (44.8%) the survivors of Nagasaki studied have identifiable thyroid disorder, aided by the American Health-Related Association reporting "it really is outstanding that an organic impact from a solitary brief environmental publicity virtually 60 decades inside the previous continues to be present and can be detected." This url, at the same time because the growth of thyroid cancer amongst residents from the North Pacific from radioactive fallout following the United States' nuclear weapons testing inside 1950s (on islands virtually 200 miles downwind from the tests) have been instrumental from the decision through the FDA in 1978 to challenge a request for that availability of KI for thyroid security within the affair of your discharge from an industrial nuclear strength plant or weapons-similar nuclear event. Noting that KI's effectiveness was "practically finish" and finding that iodine within the form of potassium iodide (KI) was substantially superior to other kinds which include iodate (KIO3) when it comes to security, effectiveness, lack of part effects, and pace of onset, the FDA invited manufacturers to submit programs to produce and industry KI.
Currently, three businesses (Anbex, Inc., Fleming Co, and Recip of Sweden) have met the strict FDA requirements for production and testing of KI, they usually offer you merchandise (IOSAT, ThyroShield, and Thyro-Safe and sound, respectively) that are obtainable for obtain. The Swedish manufacturing facility for Thyrosafe, a potassium iodide pill for thyroid safety from radiation produced by Recipharm AB, was pointed out for the key US 2008 Critical International Dependencies Initiative leaked by Wikileaks in 2010.
It was described on March 16, 2011, that potassium iodide tablets ended up offered prophylactically to U.S. Naval air crew subscribers flying within just seventy nautical miles of your Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear plant damaged inside large Japanese earthquake (8.9/9.0 magnitude) and ensuing tsunami on March 11, 2011. The measures had been noticed as precautions, and the Pentagon mentioned no U.S. forces have proven signs of radiation poisoning. By March 20, the US Navy instructed personnel coming inside 100 miles with the reactor to choose the pills.




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Monday, 30 April 2012

How to protect themselves from radiation by using available tools? - Health - Medicine

In this article we introduce a variety of ways to prevent the effect of radiation in everyday life. Let's find out how to protect themselves from the effects of radiation in the zone of increased radiation.

The fact that the risk of side by side, you can find on the radio, television or on a disturbing tone of one of the companies, if any nearby residence. If you have been cut off from civilization, then you certainly will rescue a wonderful device - the dosimeter, geiger counter, which will indicate the exact level of radiation.

What if a Geiger counter indicates an increased radiation background?

How to protect yourself in an uncertain environment, or quite specific radioactive emissions?

First, keep in mind: to protect themselves from radiation is possible and necessary. Contrary to popular belief, it does not permeate through the space, affecting everyone equally. It would be fair to say that this is still happening, but it creates only 15% of the damaging effects. Also no secret that the consequences of which gives the radiation sickness, may not appear immediately, and certainly not be the same for everyone. Practice shows: even the simple methods of radiation protection can significantly reduce the negative effect.

1. In the case where the situation is uncertain, the best solution would be to retreat in the truest sense of the word. Tightly closed windows and doors will help to escape from the contaminated particles in the air and precipitation. Naturally, the imperative to give up all ventilation and air conditioning as the main supporters of the active circulation of radioactive suspensions.

2. On the street for the same purpose should be to use a gauze bandage, or, at best, a respirator. Of course, this does not reduce the impact on the body of high background radiation, but also significantly reduce the ingress of dust, particles of moisture, which concentrate the devastating effects of radiation. Also to deal with contaminated dust is often recommended to carry out wet cleaning and high-risk areas for open space - pour water.

Statistics show: 85% of the radioactive substances enter the body in the form of aerosols or steam. The main thing that directed methods of protection against radiation - is the protection of skin and respiratory system.

3. Surely, radioactive contamination, if it still exists, touched tap water. Use it should be the minimum, but if everyone did this inevitably, it is recommended to pass through a carbon filter. If it is not - at least enough to stir a tablet of activated charcoal in a glass of water, then strain it through a cloth to remove the suspension.

4. Acceptance of iodinated substances in large doses. Such drugs prevent the penetration of the thyroid gland of an infected, radioactive iodine. Suitable iodine-containing drugs are many, all will approach that includes potassium iodide. Most often it is iodine-asset and Yodomarin. Very effective iodized salt. But here we must not overdo it: excess doses of iodine can cause the body harm. In general, suitable only increased consumption of fruits and vegetables that are rich in iodine.

5. At a time when there is a danger of radioactive contamination, emphasis is beginning to play food. Many foods reduce the effects of radiation on the organism and / or increase its resistance. Some contain iodine or cesium, which prevent the penetration of the organism, respectively, radioactive iodine or cesium.

6. Pocket dosimeter can help control the level of risk and identify areas where background radiation below. At the same territory due to natural causes, this figure may fluctuate considerably, exposing a person to a greater or lesser risk.

7. Apparel suits of cotton fabrics, especially if it is pre-wetted with water. While it will dry out, then it becomes an almost insurmountable obstacle to the contaminated particulate matter. But, naturally, to resist the infection, it needs to be changed as often as possible.





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Sunday, 29 April 2012

Should People Take Potassium Iodide Pills to Protect Against Radiation Exposure? - Business - Industrial Mechanical

Radioactive leak in Japan has led to panic buying of iodine pills in neighboring countries such as Korea and the United States (Hawaii) which are believed to be able to prevent radiation exposure. Almost every time there is a threat of a radiation leak on the news, potassium iodide(PI) is usually mentioned as a treatment for exposure. But partly because of the lack of detailed explanations as to exactly what it does, many people may not understand its limits. Does PI really can protect people from radiation exposure?

If it happens leakage of nuclear radiation, radioactive iodine is released into the air and contaminate the local food supply. When these materials enter the body through breathing, eating or drinking, then this will lead to the condition called internal contamination.

When internal contamination occurs, the thyroid gland willquickly absorb the chemical. Radioactive iodine absorbed by the thyroid can damage the gland and can cause cancers of the thyroid cancer. Because nonradioactive KI acts to block radioactive iodine from being absorbed into the thyroid gland, it can help protect it against damage.

Will Potassium Iodide Supplements Protect People?Iodine supplements can potentially protect the thyroid gland from exposure to radioactive iodine, thyroid gland, but only it, and only if the supplement is taken before exposure. It does nothing to protect the rest of the body, and can not reverse thyroid damage against radiation once it has occurred.

Also, keep in mind that these supplements only offer limited protection against radioactive iodine. They are ineffective against other radioactive materials that may be present in the case of a nuclear release.In addition, KI also can not protect the body against other radioactive elements. So if not all radioactive iodine, KI would be ineffective to protect.

Administration and Side EffectsSupplements of PI in both tablets and liquid are usually taken once every 24 hours. And, while there are possible side effects, including the Centers for Disease Control lists on its website as "... may include intestinal, allergic reactions (possibly severe), rashes and inflammation of the salivary glands," these are usually offset by the potential benefits of taking the supplement during a nuclear crisis.

Although these supplements are not recommended for everyone. If you live in an area where the potential exists for exposure to radiation and are concerned, talk to your doctor or pharmacist to determine whether supplements of potassium iodide are good for you. And these supplements are available over the counter so no prescription is needed.

Do People Really Need These Supplements? Nuclear accidents are rare, only happens a few times since the technology was put into service. The most notable of these are probably the collapse of Three Mile Island meltdown in 1979 and Chernobyl in 1986, both of which are shown below.

But just because these accidents are rare, this does not mean they can never occur. Ultimately, whether or not you choose to have these supplements of potassium iodide on hand is up to you.

Chu li is the freelance writer for e-commerce website in the chemistry. Guidechem.com is just a place for you to look for some chemicals! Our guidechem provide the most convenient conditions for the international buyers and let these leads benefit all the business people.





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